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Frequently Asked Questions About Septic Systems

Southern Civils • January 31, 2025
Three septic tanks are sitting on top of a dirt field.

Septic systems are a vital component for homes and businesses in areas without access to municipal sewer systems. While they operate efficiently when maintained properly, many people have questions about how they work, their maintenance needs, and what to avoid. At Southern Civils, our team can answer any of your questions about septic systems. Here are some frequently asked questions about septic systems and their answers.


What is a septic system, and how does it work?

A septic system is an on-site wastewater treatment system. It consists of two main components: the septic tank and the drain field. Wastewater from your home flows into the septic tank, where solids settle to the bottom and oils float to the top. Bacteria in the tank break down the solids, while the liquid wastewater, or effluent, is released into the drain field. The drain field disperses the treated water into the soil, where natural processes further filter it.


How often should a septic tank be pumped?

Septic tanks should generally be pumped every 3 to 5 years, depending on the size of the tank and the number of people in the household. Regular pumping prevents solids from building up to a level where they can clog the system or overflow into the drain field. A professional septic service provider can assess your tank and recommend an appropriate pumping schedule based on your specific usage.


What should not be flushed or drained into a septic system?

To protect your septic system, avoid flushing or draining items that can cause blockages or disrupt bacterial activity. This includes non-biodegradable items like wipes and feminine hygiene products, as well as chemicals like bleach and paint. It’s also generally best to keep grease and oils out of the system as much as possible because they can solidify and clog pipes or the drain field. Sticking to septic-safe products is crucial for maintaining a healthy system.


What are signs of a failing septic system?

Warning signs of a failing septic system include slow drains, gurgling sounds in the plumbing, sewage odors in the yard, or wet spots near the drain field. In severe cases, sewage may back up into the house. If you notice any of these signs, contact a septic professional immediately to assess and repair the issue before it worsens.


How can I extend the life of my septic system?

Regular maintenance, mindful usage, and timely repairs are key to extending the life of your septic system. Schedule routine inspections and pump-outs, use water efficiently, and avoid overloading the system with excessive wastewater. 


Septic System Installation & Replacement in Tucson, AZ

When you need septic system services in Tucson and the surrounding area, contact Southern Civils at 520-337-4018. Feel free to give us a call to request an estimate!

4 Reasons to to Invest in Expert Land Grading for Your Construction Project

By Southern Civils • April 1, 2025
Proper land grading is a crucial step in any construction project. Whether you are building a home or a commercial property, expert land grading promotes stability, drainage, and longevity. Skipping this essential process or attempting to grade land without professional expertise can lead to costly issues down the line. At Southern Civils, we provide top-quality land grading in the greater Tucson area. Here are four reasons why investing in expert land grading is a smart decision for your project. Proper Drainage One of the primary purposes of land grading is to establish a proper drainage system. Without adequate grading, water can pool in unwanted areas, leading to erosion, flooding, and structural damage. Professional land grading ensures that water flows away from buildings and other critical areas, preventing water-related issues that could compromise the integrity of your project. Prevents Soil Erosion Soil erosion can be a significant problem on construction sites, especially those with uneven terrain. If the land is not properly graded, rainwater and wind can wash away the topsoil, making it difficult to establish a stable foundation. Professional grading techniques help stabilize the soil, reducing the risk of erosion. Helps Create a Strong Foundation A properly graded site is essential for laying a strong foundation. If the land is not leveled correctly, it can lead to uneven settling and other structural issues. Professional land grading ensures that the ground is correctly leveled and ready to support the weight of the construction. This step is critical for avoiding costly repairs and ensuring the longevity of the structure. Improves Site Accessibility During construction, accessibility for heavy machinery and workers is crucial. Uneven terrain can make it difficult to transport materials and operate equipment safely. Expert land grading creates a stable and level surface, making the site more accessible and reducing the risk of accidents. This improves efficiency and helps keep workers safe throughout the construction process. Land Grading in Tucson, AZ When you need expert land grading in Tucson and the surrounding area, contact Southern Civils at  520-337-4018  . Feel free to give us a call to ask for an estimate for construction prep in Tucson!

5 Reasons to Hire an Excavation Specialist to Dig Out Your New Swimming Pool

By Southern Civils • March 2, 2025
Installing a new swimming pool is an exciting investment that enhances your property's value and provides endless enjoyment. However, before you can start filling your pool with water, the excavation process must be handled correctly. Hiring a professional excavation specialist helps ensure that your pool is dug out safely, efficiently, and with the highest level of precision. At Southern Civils, we provide expert swimming pool excavation in the greater Tucson area. We’ll work closely with your builder to make sure the specifications match precisely. Here are five reasons why you should hire an excavation expert for your pool project. Ensures Proper Site Preparation A successful pool installation begins with thorough site preparation. Excavation specialists assess your property to determine the best location for your pool, taking factors such as soil composition, drainage, and underground utilities into account. This expertise helps ensure that your pool is placed in an area that minimizes future complications, such as shifting or settling. Utilizes the Right Equipment Excavating a swimming pool requires specialized heavy machinery to dig through various soil types efficiently. Professional excavation specialists have access to the necessary equipment, such as backhoes and skid steers, to complete the job accurately and in a timely manner. Attempting to dig out a pool without the right tools can result in uneven excavation, wasted time, and potential damage to your property. Prevents Structural and Safety Issues Improper excavation can lead to serious structural problems for your pool, including uneven foundations and soil erosion. Professionals have the knowledge to dig according to precise specifications, ensuring that your pool’s foundation is solid and long-lasting. Also an excavation specialist knows how to adhere to safety protocols, reducing the risk of accidents or property damage during the excavation process. Speeds Up the Project Timeline Digging out a swimming pool is a time-consuming task, especially for those without the proper training and equipment. Hiring an excavation specialist can speed up the process, allowing your pool installation to proceed without unnecessary delays. This helps ensure that the excavation phase is completed on schedule, keeping your entire project on track. Handles Unexpected Challenges During the excavation process, unforeseen issues such as large rocks, tree roots, or unstable soil conditions may arise. Experienced excavation specialists know how to address these challenges quickly and effectively. This expertise enables necessary adjustments to keep the project moving forward without compromising the integrity of your pool. Swimming Pool Excavation in Tucson, AZ When you need excavation services in Tucson and the surrounding area, contact Southern Civils at  520-337-4018  . Feel free to give us a call to arrange an estimate!
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